A service dog, as defined by the U.S. Government, is a dog that is trained to perform tasks for people with disabilities. For those of us with cancer, the tasks we ask our service dogs to perform will vary--in Jill's case, it was to help her become more mobile, and to help with her depression. (See Cancer Dog.)
I got Constant because he makes me happy, gets me out for exercise, and helps keep depression at bay.
If you want a service dog, just follow these five steps:

1. Get a Prescription
Ask your oncologist or therapist to write you a prescription for a service dog. Carry this with you in case anyone challenges your right to have the dog with you in public places. (Chances are you won't need to show it very often, if at all, especially if your dog is wearing a vest and behaving appropriately.) Jill says people ask her about Pumpkin because they're curious, not because they object to his presence.
I asked Dr. Livingston to write me a prescription for a service dog back when Connie was a puppy for "mental health reasons," i.e., to help with my depression. I tucked the prescription away, and now, when I want to quote what it says, I can't find it.
Here's what Jill's prescription for her service dog says: A Dog By Prescription. Ask your doctor to write one that says something similar.
2. Choose a Dog
Don't just grab the cutest puppy in the litter and decide that it's going to be your service dog.
If you have a dog that you think would be a good service dog, consider having it evaluated by a professional--typically a dog trainer who works with therapy dogs and service animals. Not all good pets make good service dogs.
At a minimum, the dog needs to have the right temperament (calm, not easily startled, not overly protective or aggressive), be the right size (hard to imagine a St. Bernard as a service dog, despite their fame for alpine rescue work), and be well trained.
If you are going to get a new dog to be your service dog, have it evaluated by a dog trainer before you commit (or fall in love).
I think my wannabe service dog, Constant, is going to be an excellent service dog eventually, because he is bonded to me (I've had him since he was six weeks of age), smart, responsive, and he wants to please.
3. Train Your Dog
Decide how you are going to train your dog. Are you going to do it yourself? Take a class with the dog? Work with a dog trainer one-on-one? Or turn the animal over to a trainer to teach?
At a minimum, your dog needs to be able to pass the "canine good citizen" test, which means the dog will ALWAYS, on command, come, sit, stay, and lie down. It should also walk on a loose leash, and stay with someone else while you walk away.
When Jill takes Pumpkin into a restaurant or other public place, Pumpkin goes under the table and falls asleep.
There are a couple of reasons that Constant is not yet a service dog. The first is that he is still very young and full of energy. He is just two years old. The second is that I've been pretty tired because of treatment for the past year (up until my break from treatment started three months ago) and I haven't been able to give him enough exercise or work hard enough on his training.
Constant dominates GB, our golden retriever, and he was dominating me, according to the dog trainer I consulted a couple of months ago. She taught me how to show Connie that I'm the boss, and things are much better, but he still has a long way to go. I'm spending a lot of time with him this summer, and I expect that by the time he is three years old he'll be going with me as my service animal.
Don't kid yourself about your dog's behavior: Have the dog tested or evaluated by a professional before you start taking it with you as a service animal.
Of course, as part of the dog's training, you need to take it into public places and into stores. When I start doing this with Connie I'll make sure he's wearing a vest that identifies him as a service dog "in training," and I'll let the supermarket or store management know what I'm up to in advance.
4. Get a Vest
Jill's dog Pumpkin wears a service dog vest with patches from SitStay.com.
I'm going to measure Constant and order his vest today. The vests come in four colors: red, blue, green, and orange. I'd like to get orange, but blue is probably a better choice, psychologically.
5. Know the Rules
According to the Americans with Disabilities Act, "businesses and organizations that serve the public must allow people with disabilities to bring their service animals into all areas of the facility where customers are normally allowed to go. This federal law applies to all businesses open to the public, including restaurants, hotels, taxis and shuttles, grocery and department stores, hospitals and medical offices, theaters, health clubs, parks, and zoos."
In addition, businesses may ask if the animal is a service animal, but cannot require any kind of ID card. Nor can they ask about your disability.
Businesses such as restaurants are not allowed to isolate you from other patrons, or charge you extra fees, unless your dog causes damage, in a hotel room, for example.
Also note that "businesses that sell or prepare food must allow service animals in public areas even if state or local health codes prohibit animals on the premises."
I recommend printing out this page and carrying copies with you to give to business owners who question you. I also recommend a cheerful attitude: assume that people who question you are curious, or don't know the rules, not that they are hostile to you or to your dog.
If you have cancer and have a service dog, please write and tell me your story: jeanne.sather@gmail.com
Read more:
Cancer Dog
A Dog By Prescription
Animals at the Office
My friend Lisa’s post on her blog, The Tale of My Left Foot:
Sadie
Jennifer's post, on Inner Mayhem:
Puppy (and Kitty) Love
From Teresa, The Cheeky Librarian, AKA Ninja Librarian:
Best to face cancer with a dog at your side
Need more information? Contact the Delta Society.
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@ Jeanne Sather 2007.